Blackjack is one of the few casino games that offers a chance for players to beat the house through skill rather than luck. The game is based on the simple principle that you must get a hand of cards with a higher total point value than the dealer, or not bust. While there are many misconceptions about the game, a basic understanding of the rules and a few effective strategies can significantly increase your chances for success.
One of the most important blackjack strategies is card counting. This is a system that involves keeping track of two numbers – the running count and the true count. The running count is the number of high cards dealt minus the number of low cards, while the true count takes into account the remaining number of decks in play. By keeping these two counts, you can determine which hands are most likely to win and should be played.
In addition to card counting, a player should know when it is best to hit or stand. Generally speaking, the player should always stand on a hand of 12 or less against a dealer’s upcard of 2 or 3. Doubling down is a risky strategy that can pay off big in the right circumstances. If you have a pair of 10’s, for example, it is often better to double down than to hit because of the increased chance of getting a strong hand or even a blackjack. On the other hand, doubling down is not a good idea with a hand of 6 or lower, as you are likely to lose money in the long run.
A key to winning at blackjack is proper bankroll management. You should establish a predetermined amount of money you are willing to risk per session, and try not to go over this amount. This will prevent you from making emotional decisions and potential financial mistakes that can ruin your game. Additionally, you should avoid placing bets that exceed one or two percent of your total bankroll.
Another key to successful blackjack play is to understand when to split pairs and when to keep them intact. This is a common mistake that many players make, and it can dramatically reduce your winnings. Splitting a pair of 8’s, for example, is almost always a good decision, but splitting a pair of 9’s is not. When to split depends on the dealer’s upcard, and the chart below will help you to make the correct decision.
It is also a good idea to practice using the blackjack strategy chart before playing in real casinos. If you practice enough, you will eventually be able to memorize the chart and decide on the correct play without referring to it. You can also use a deck of cards to deal yourself some hands and decide how you would play them, then check your answer against the chart for the best outcome. With enough practice, you can soon become a skilled blackjack player!